Image Stabilization Control
○Purpose: 
Here, you will learn about the control mechanism executed by the image formation 
system to ensure stable reproduction of images of a specific level of quality. 
1. 
Outline
As changes occur in the site environment or wear 
starts to show as the machine is used over time, the density of output could 
well be affected if left unattended. To prevent a drop in 
image quality, the DC controller corrects the various 
high-voltage outputs so that the image density will remain at a specific level. 
The following are the control mechanisms used for image 
stabilization:
 APVC control: corrects the bias applied to the primary charging 
roller to suit the thickness of the coating of the photosensitive 
drum. 
 ATVC control: corrects the bias applied to the transfer charging roller to suit the 
site environment.
2. 
APVC Control
a. 
Outline
The term APVC stands for “auto primary voltage control,” and it is 
used to refer to the remedial mechanism executed to correct the DC voltage 
applied to the primary charging roller in keeping with the degree of wear on the 
photosensitive drum.
b. 
Timing of Execution
∙ 
when the drum unit has been replaced (executed by the service person 
using service mode)
∙ 
when as manual as 500 prints have been made 
(cumulative)
c. Particulars of 
Control
The DC controller applies a bias to the primary charging roller to 
check the thickness of the coating of the photosensitive drum with reference to 
the level of current that flows through the photosensitive drum. Then, the DC 
controller corrects the DC bias applied to the primary charging roller to suit 
the result of the check (measurement of the coating).
3. 
ATVC Control
a. 
Outline
The term ATVC stands for “auto transfer voltage control,” and is used 
to refer to the remedial mechanism executed to correct the current that flows 
through the transfer roller to suit the site environment.
b. 
Timing of Execution
∙ at 
power-on
∙ at start of 
printing
c. Particulars of 
Control
The DC controller applies a bias to the transfer charging roller, and 
checks the level of current that flows through the roller. Then, the DC 
controller corrects the transfer charging DC bias so that the current that flows 
through the transfer charging roller will remain at a specific 
level.
 

 
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